Undermine signifie affaiblir ou diminuer la force, l'efficacité ou la crédibilité de quelque chose ou quelqu'un, souvent de manière subtile ou insidieuse.
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Nom du temps en anglais: Present Simple
Utilisé pour décrire des habitudes, des vérités générales et des actions répétées
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | undermine | I often undermine my own efforts. Je sape souvent mes propres efforts. | |
| you | undermine | You tend to undermine your colleagues. Tu as tendance à saper tes collègues. | |
| he_she_it | undermines | She undermines her boss's authority. Elle sape l'autorité de son patron. | |
| we | undermine | We sometimes undermine each other's ideas. Nous sapons parfois les idées des autres. | |
| you_plural | undermine | You often undermine the team's efforts. Vous sapez souvent les efforts de l'équipe. | |
| they | undermine | They undermine the project's success. Ils sapent le succès du projet. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Present Continuous
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui se passent maintenant ou des situations temporaires
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am undermining | I am undermining the project now. Je suis en train de saper le projet maintenant. | |
| you | are undermining | You are undermining her authority. Tu es en train de saper son autorité. | |
| he_she_it | is undermining | She is undermining the team’s efforts. Elle est en train de saper les efforts de l'équipe. | |
| we | are undermining | We are undermining their plans unintentionally. Nous sommes en train de saper leurs plans involontairement. | |
| you_plural | are undermining | You all are undermining the process. Vous êtes en train de saper le processus. | |
| they | are undermining | They are undermining the negotiations. Ils sont en train de saper les négociations. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Present Perfect
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui ont commencé dans le passé et continuent jusqu'au présent ou ont une pertinence actuelle
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have undermined | I have undermined his authority. J'ai sapé son autorité. | |
| you | have undermined | You have undermined their efforts. Tu as sapé leurs efforts. | |
| he_she_it | has undermined | She has undermined the project. Elle a sapé le projet. | |
| we | have undermined | We have undermined the system. Nous avons sapé le système. | |
| you_plural | have undermined | You have undermined the team’s trust. Vous avez sapé la confiance de l'équipe. | |
| they | have undermined | They have undermined the agreement. Ils ont sapé l'accord. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Present Perfect Continuous
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui ont commencé dans le passé et continuent encore
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have been undermining | I have been undermining their authority. Je sape leur autorité depuis un moment. | |
| you | have been undermining | You have been undermining my efforts. Tu sapes mes efforts depuis un moment. | |
| he_she_it | has been undermining | She has been undermining the project. Elle sape le projet depuis un moment. | |
| we | have been undermining | We have been undermining the team’s confidence. Nous sapons la confiance de l'équipe depuis un moment. | |
| you_plural | have been undermining | You all have been undermining the process. Vous sapez le processus depuis un moment. | |
| they | have been undermining | They have been undermining the negotiations. Ils sapent les négociations depuis un moment. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Past Simple
Utilisé pour décrire des actions complétées dans le passé
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | undermined | I undermined his authority yesterday. J'ai sapé son autorité hier. | |
| you | undermined | You undermined the team's efforts. Tu as sapé les efforts de l'équipe. | |
| he_she_it | undermined | She undermined his confidence. Elle a sapé sa confiance. | |
| we | undermined | We undermined the project unintentionally. Nous avons sapé le projet involontairement. | |
| you_plural | undermined | You undermined their plans openly. Vous avez sapé leurs plans ouvertement. | |
| they | undermined | They undermined the leader's authority. Ils ont sapé l'autorité du leader. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Past Continuous
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui étaient en cours à un moment précis dans le passé
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | was undermining | I was undermining his authority yesterday. Je sapais son autorité hier. | |
| you | were undermining | You were undermining her efforts all along. Tu sapais ses efforts tout le temps. | |
| he_she_it | was undermining | She was undermining the project secretly. Elle sapait le projet en secret. | |
| we | were undermining | We were undermining their plans during the meeting. Nous sapions leurs plans pendant la réunion. | |
| you_plural | were undermining | You all were undermining the team’s efforts. Vous sapiez les efforts de l'équipe. | |
| they | were undermining | They were undermining the leader's authority. Ils sapaient l'autorité du leader. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Past Perfect
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui ont été complétées avant une autre action dans le passé
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | had undermined | I had undermined his authority before the meeting. J'avais sapé son autorité avant la réunion. | |
| you | had undermined | You had undermined her efforts earlier. Tu avais sapé ses efforts plus tôt. | |
| he_she_it | had undermined | She had undermined the project from the start. Elle avait sapé le projet dès le début. | |
| we | had undermined | We had undermined their plans unknowingly. Nous avions sapé leurs plans à notre insu. | |
| you_plural | had undermined | You all had undermined the team's confidence. Vous aviez sapé la confiance de l'équipe. | |
| they | had undermined | They had undermined the leader's authority. Ils avaient sapé l'autorité du leader. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Past Perfect Continuous
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui étaient en cours avant une autre action dans le passé
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | had been undermining | I had been undermining his authority. J'avais sapé son autorité. | |
| you | had been undermining | You had been undermining her efforts. Tu avais sapé ses efforts. | |
| he_she_it | had been undermining | She had been undermining the project. Elle avait sapé le projet. | |
| we | had been undermining | We had been undermining their plans. Nous avions sapé leurs plans. | |
| you_plural | had been undermining | You all had been undermining the team. Vous aviez sapé l'équipe. | |
| they | had been undermining | They had been undermining the leader. Ils avaient sapé le leader. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Future Simple
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui se produiront dans le futur
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will undermine | I will undermine their efforts. Je vais saper leurs efforts. | |
| you | will undermine | You will undermine the project. Tu vas saper le projet. | |
| he_she_it | will undermine | She will undermine his authority. Elle va saper son autorité. | |
| we | will undermine | We will undermine the competition. Nous allons saper la concurrence. | |
| you_plural | will undermine | They will undermine the agreement. Ils vont saper l'accord. | |
| they | will undermine | They will undermine the team’s confidence. Ils vont saper la confiance de l'équipe. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Future Continuous
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui seront en cours à un moment précis dans le futur
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will be undermining | I will be undermining the project tomorrow. Je serai en train de saper le projet demain. | |
| you | will be undermining | You will be undermining their efforts next week. Tu seras en train de saper leurs efforts la semaine prochaine. | |
| he_she_it | will be undermining | She will be undermining the authority then. Elle sera en train de saper l'autorité à ce moment-là. | |
| we | will be undermining | We will be undermining the rules during the event. Nous serons en train de saper les règles pendant l'événement. | |
| you_plural | will be undermining | You all will be undermining the process tomorrow. Vous serez en train de saper le processus demain. | |
| they | will be undermining | They will be undermining the negotiations then. Ils seront en train de saper les négociations à ce moment-là. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Future Perfect
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui seront complétées avant un moment précis dans le futur
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will have undermined | I will have undermined the project by then. J'aurai miné le projet d'ici là. | |
| you | will have undermined | You will have undermined their efforts soon. Tu auras miné leurs efforts bientôt. | |
| he_she_it | will have undermined | She will have undermined the plan before the meeting. Elle aura miné le plan avant la réunion. | |
| we | will have undermined | We will have undermined the opposition by then. Nous aurons miné l'opposition d'ici là. | |
| you_plural | will have undermined | You all will have undermined the agreement. Vous aurez miné l'accord. | |
| they | will have undermined | They will have undermined the reputation by then. Ils auront miné la réputation d'ici là. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Future Perfect Continuous
Utilisé pour décrire des actions qui auront été en cours avant un moment précis dans le futur
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will have been undermining | I will have been undermining their efforts for months. Je aurai sapé leurs efforts pendant des mois. | |
| you | will have been undermining | You will have been undermining the project all year. Tu auras sapé le projet toute l'année. | |
| he_she_it | will have been undermining | She will have been undermining the team since yesterday. Elle aura sapé l'équipe depuis hier. | |
| we | will have been undermining | We will have been undermining the plan for weeks. Nous aurons sapé le plan pendant des semaines. | |
| you_plural | will have been undermining | You all will have been undermining the authority. Vous aurez sapé l'autorité. | |
| they | will have been undermining | They will have been undermining the negotiations for months. Ils auront sapé les négociations pendant des mois. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Conditional Simple
Utilisé pour décrire des situations hypothétiques ou des demandes polies
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | would undermine | I would undermine their authority if I knew the truth. Je minerais leur autorité si je connaissais la vérité. | |
| you | would undermine | You would undermine the project if you disagreed. Tu minerais le projet si tu n'étais pas d'accord. | |
| he_she_it | would undermine | She would undermine the team if she spoke out. Elle minerait l'équipe si elle prenait la parole. | |
| we | would undermine | We would undermine the system if we acted alone. Nous minerions le système si nous agissions seuls. | |
| you_plural | would undermine | You would undermine the effort if you doubted it. Vous mineriez l'effort si vous en doutiez. | |
| they | would undermine | They would undermine the agreement if they protested. Ils minerait l'accord s'ils protestaient. |
Nom du temps en anglais: Conditional Perfect
Utilisé pour décrire des situations hypothétiques du passé
| Pronom | Conjugaison | Exemple | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | would have undermined | I would have undermined the project. J'aurais sapé le projet. | |
| you | would have undermined | You would have undermined her authority. Tu aurais sapé son autorité. | |
| he_she_it | would have undermined | He would have undermined the team. Il aurait sapé l'équipe. | |
| we | would have undermined | We would have undermined their efforts. Nous aurions sapé leurs efforts. | |
| you_plural | would have undermined | You all would have undermined the plan. Vous auriez sapé le plan. | |
| they | would have undermined | They would have undermined the negotiations. Ils auraient sapé les négociations. |
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